城子崖遗址博物馆 游览时间：30分钟
Chengziya Relics Museum Sightseeing time: 30 minutes
章丘市龙山镇政府西1公里
1 kilometer west of government building of Longshan Town, Zhangqiu City
济南—明水的长途车到城子崖遗址下车 10元
Take the long distance bus from Jinan to Mingshui, to Chengziya Relics 10 Yuan
城子崖位于章丘市龙山镇东，是中国“龙山文化”的最早发现地，1961年被国务院公布为全国第一批重点文物保护单位。1931年，中央研究院对此遗址进行发掘，发现有板筑工业城垣，因此名之“城子崖”。遗址出土大量的新石器时代中晚期石器、骨器、蚌器和陶器。陶器以泥质加沙黑陶为主，有鼎、鬲、豆、瓮、盆、杯等，特别是黑陶，质地坚硬，薄如蛋壳，造型精美，可谓该文化的代表。因地处龙山镇，并完全不同于以彩陶、红陶为特征的仰韶文化，便定名为“龙山文化”。
Chengziya is located to the east of Longshan Town, Zhangqiu City. It is the earliest place where “Longshan Culture” was found. In 1961, it was announced as one of the first historical and cultural sites under government protection by the State Department. Through the exploration made by the state research center in 1931, it was found that there was a plate-built industrial city wall in this area; therefore, it was named “Chengziya”. There were many unearthed relics of stoneware, bone implements, shells and pottery of mid and later period of the New Stone Age. The potteries are mainly of mud and black sand potteries, including tripod caldron, tripod, standing cup, earthen jar, basin, cup, etc. The black potteries are made strong and thin as eggshell and beautifully designed, representing the culture. Located at Longshan Town, it has been named “Longshan Culture”, which is quite different from the Yangshao culture represented by ancient painted pottery and red pottery. |
